JAMB Economics Syllabus 2023/2024 | Read and Download PDF

JAMB Syllabus for Economics 2023 PDF. The Joint Admission and Matriculation Board, JAMB has released the 2023 JAMB Economics syllabus to help Jamb candidates prepare for the 2023 JAMB examination.

The JAMB Literature syllabus is provided to make the students know the areas of focus and things to expect in the upcoming JAMB examination

Why JAMB Gives Literature Syllabus to its Candidate

The following are the reasons why the Unified Tertiary and Matriculation Examination Board provides Literature in English syllabus to its candidates.

• demonstrate sufficient knowledge and understanding of the basic concepts, tolls and their general applications to economic analysis;
• identify and explain the basic structure, operations and roles of the various economics units and institutions (national and international)
• describe major economic activities production, distribution and consumption;
•  identify and appraise the basic economic problems of society
• develop the competence to proffer solutions to economic problems.

Jamb Economics Syllabus 2023

Economics as a science

a. Basic Concepts: Wants, Scarcity, choice, opportunity cost, Rationality, production, distribution, consumption etc
b. Economic problems of what, how, and for whom to produce

Economic Systems

a. Types: free enterprise, centrally planned and mixed economies
b. Solutions to economic problems under different systems
c. Contemporary issues in economic systems (e.g. economic reforms, deregulation etc).

Methods of Economic Analysis

a. Scientific Approach:

i. inductive and deductive methods
ii. positive and normative reasoning

b. Basic Tools

i. tables, charts and graphs
ii. measures of central tendency: mean, median and mode, and their applications.
iii. measures of dispersion; variance, standard deviation, range and their applications;
iv. merits and demerits of the tools.

The Theory of Demand

a.

i. meaning and determinants of demand
ii. demand schedules and curves
iii. the distinction between change in quantity demanded and change in demand.

b. Types of demand: Composite, derived, competitive etc
c. Elasticity of demand: determinants, measurements, nature and applications (e.g. revenue).
d. Effects of changes in the determinants (price, income and cross elasticities).

The Theory of Consumer Behaviour

a. Basic Concepts:

i. utility (cardinal, ordinal and marginal utilities)
ii. value in use and value in exchange
iii. indifference curve and budget line.

b. Diminishing marginal utility and the law of demand.
c. Consumer equilibrium using the indifference curve and marginal analyses.
d. Effects of shift in the budget line and the indifference curve.
e. Consumer surplus and its applications.

The Theory of Supply

a.

i. Meaning and determinants of supply
ii. Supply schedules and supply curves
iii. the distinction between change in quantity supplied and change in supply

b. Types of Supply: Joint/complementary, competitive and composite
c. Elasticity of Supply: determinants, measurements, nature and applications

The Theory of Price Determination

a. The concepts of market and price
b. Functions of the price system
c.

i. Price determination under a free market
ii. Price legislation and its effects

d. The effects of changes in supply and demand on equilibrium price and quantity

The Theory of Production

a. Concepts of production and their interrelationships (TP, AP, MP and the law of variable proportion).
b. Scale of Production: Internal and external economies of scale and their implications.
c. Production functions and returns to scale
d. Producers’ equilibrium isoquant-isocost and marginal analyses.

Theory of Costs

a. The concepts of cost: Fixed, Variable Average and Marginal
b. Accountants’ and Economists’ notions of cost
c. Short-run and long-run costs
d. The marginal cost and the supply curve of firm.

Market Structure

a. Perfectly competitive market:

i. Assumptions and characteristics;
ii. Short-run and long-run equilibrium of a perfect competitor;

b. Imperfect Market:

i. Pure monopoly, discriminatory monopoly and monopolistic competition.
ii. Short-run and long-run equilibrium positions.

c. Break-even/shut-down analysis in the various markets.

National Income

a. Concepts: GNP, GDP, NI etc
b. National Income measurements and their problems
c. Uses of national incomes estimates
d. The circular flow of income (three sector model)
e. The multiplier concept.
f. Elementary theory of income determination and equilibrium national income.

Money and Inflation

a. Types and functions of money
b. Demand for money and the supply of money
c. Quantity Theory of money (Fisher equation)
d. Inflation: Types, measurements, effects and control

Banking

a. Types and functions of banks
b. The creation of money
c. Challenges facing the banking industry in Nigeria (reforms, consolidation)
d. The role of banks in economic development
e. Monetary policy and its instruments.

Public Finance

a. Meaning and objectives
b. Sources of government revenue (taxes royalties, etc)
c. Principles of taxation
d. The effects of public expenditure
e. Government budget and public debts
f. Revenue allocation and resource control in Nigeria

Economic Growth and Development

a. Meaning and scope
b. Indicators of growth and development
c. Factors affecting growth and development
d. Problems of development in Nigeria
e. Developing planning in Nigeria.

Agriculture in Nigeria

a. The role of agriculture in economic development;
b. Characteristics and problems;
c. Effects of agricultural policies;
d. Instability in agricultural income (causes, effects and solutions)

Industry and Industrialization

a. Concepts and effects of location and localization of industry in Nigeria;
b. Problems of Industrialization strategies (e.g. export promotion, import
substitution etc)
c. SMEs and economic development in Nigeria

Petroleum and the Nigerian Economy

a. Development of the petroleum industry in Nigeria;
b. Contributions of petroleum to the Nigerian economy;
c. Linkage effects;
d. Upstream/downstream activities.

Business Organizations

a. Private enterprises (e.g. sole proprietorship, partnership, limited liability companies
and cooperative societies)
b. Problems of private enterprises;
c. Public enterprises;
d. Privatization and Commercialization as solutions to the problems of public enterprises.

Population

a. Meaning and theories;
b. Census: importance and problems.
c. Size and growth: over-population, underpopulation and optimum population.
d. Structure and distribution;
e. Population policy and economic development.

International Trade

a. Meaning and basis for international trade (absolute and comparative costs etc)
b. Balance of trade and balance of payments: problems and corrective measures;
c. Composition and direction of Nigeria’s foreign trade;
d. Exchange rate: meaning, types and determination.

International Economic Organizations

Roles and relevance of international organization e.g. ECOWAS, AU, EU, OPEC, ECA, IMF, EEC, OECD, World Bank, IBRD, WTO, ADB and UNCTAD etc to Nigeria.

Factors of Production and their Theories

a. Types, features and rewards;
b. Determination of wages, interest and profits;
c. Theories: marginal productivity theory of wages and liquidity preference theory;
d. Factor mobility and efficiency;
e. Unemployment

Jamb Economics Recommended Textbook 2023

• Aderinto, A.A names(s)? (1996). Economics: Exam Focus, Ibadan: University Press Plc.
• Black, J. (1997). Oxford Dictionary of Economics. Oxford: Oxford University Press
• Eyiyere, D.O. (1980). Economics Made Easy, Benin City, Quality Publishers Ltd.
• Fajana, F et al (1999). Countdown to SSCE/JME Economics Ibadan: Evans
• Falodun, A.B. et al (1997). Round-up Economics, Lagos: Longman
• Kountsoyiannis, A. (1979). Modern Microeconomics, London: Macmillan
• Lawal, O.A. (1985). Success in Economics, London: John Muray.
• Lipsey, R.G. (1997). An Introduction to Positive Economics, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
• Samuelson, P and Nordhaus, W. (1989). Economics, Singapore: McGraw-Hill
• Udu E and Agu G.A. (2005). New System Economics: a Senior Secondary Course, Ibadan: Africana FIRST Publishers Ltd.
• Wannacott and Wannacott (1979). Economics, New York: McGraw-Hill.
  

See: JAMB Syllabus for All Subjects

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Last Updated on January 16, 2023 by Admin